How to spot the Spotted wobbegong when scuba diving
Orectolobus maculatus
Family of bottom-dwelling carpet sharks primarily found in the western Pacific Ocean, with highest diversity around Australia. Different species have varying ranges, but collectively found from Japan south through Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and around most of Australia's coast, particularly along eastern and western Australia.
Can be found year-round in their habitat. Being primarily nocturnal hunters, night dives can provide opportunities to see them more active, though they're regularly spotted resting during day dives.
Primarily found in temperate to tropical waters, depending on species. Temperature ranges typically from 18-28°C (64-82°F).
Found on coral reefs, rocky reefs, and sandy bottoms from shallow waters down to about 100m, though most commonly encountered in depths less than 40m. Look for their distinctive flat bodies and ornate patterns perfectly camouflaged against the seafloor, often under ledges or in caves. Sydney (Julian Rocks, Magic Point, Shelly Beach), eastern and western Australia offer reliable sightings. Some species also found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. While generally docile, maintain a respectful distance and never attempt to touch them as they can bite defensively if provoked.
Worldwide observation of the Spotted wobbegong
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Data sources
- Photos: Wikimedia Commons
- Distribution and specie data: GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
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